“Be not the slave of your own past.
Plunge into the sublime seas, dive
deep
and swim far, so you shall come back
with self respect, with new power,
with
an advanced experience that will
explain
and overlook the odd”
- Ralph
Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson: A
major American poet, who worked first as a Unitarian priest. In his hometown,
Concord, Emerson founded a literary circle called New England
Transcendentalism, a hodgepodge of fashionable thoughts, in which participated
among others Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry Thoreau. During his
travels in England he met Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Thomas
Carlyle, with whom he maintained a lifelong correspondence from the 1830s and
whose opinions of the importance of great historical figures influenced his own
writings. Later Emerson became involved in the antislavery movement and worked
for women's rights.
The
sun set, but set not his hope:
Stars rose; his faith was earlier up:
Fixed on the enormous galaxy,
Deeper and older seemed his eye;
And matched his sufferance sublime
The taciturnity of time.
He spoke, and words more soft than rain
Brought the Age of Gold again:
His action won such reverence sweet
As hid all measure of the feat.
('Character,' Essays: Second Series, 1844)
Stars rose; his faith was earlier up:
Fixed on the enormous galaxy,
Deeper and older seemed his eye;
And matched his sufferance sublime
The taciturnity of time.
He spoke, and words more soft than rain
Brought the Age of Gold again:
His action won such reverence sweet
As hid all measure of the feat.
('Character,' Essays: Second Series, 1844)
Emerson's first and only
settlement was at the important Second Unitarian Church of Boston, where he
became sole pastor in 1830. Three years later he had a crisis of faith, finding
that he "was not interested" in the rite of Communion. Her once
remarked, that if his teachers had been aware of his true thoughts, they would
not have allowed him to become a minister. Eventually Emerson's controversial
views caused his resignation. However, he never ceased to be both teacher and
preacher, although without the support of any concrete idea of God.
Like
Wordsworth, Emerson drew inspiration from Nature. His first book, Nature, a collection of
essays, came out when he was 33 and summoned up his ideas. Emerson
emphasized individualism and rejected traditional authority. He invited to
"enjoy an original relation to the universe," and emphasized
"the infinitude of the private man." All creation is one, he
believed – people should try to live a simple life in harmony with nature
and with others. "... the currents of the Universal Being circulate
through me; I am part or particle of God," he wrote in Nature,
the manifesto of American transcendentalism. His lectures 'The American
Scholar' (1837), and 'Address at Divinity College' (1838) challenged the
Harvard intelligentsia and warned about the formalism of the clergy of his
time. He was ostracized by Harvard for many years, but his message attracted
young disciples, who joined the informal Transcendental Club, organized in 1836
by the Unitarian clergyman F.H. Hedge.
Born in
1803, Ralph Waldo Emerson is enjoying one of his periodic revivals. His
patrician Yankee features and sideburns, his essays with titles like
"Self-Reliance" and "Compensation" can make Emerson seem
forbidding. But those essays--many of them comfortably short, though often as
dense as poetry--reveal that Emerson was warmly human, and his struggles with
faith completely recognizable to us moderns. His skepticism, his spirituality
anchored in experience and his insistence on exploring every religious
tradition are the hallmarks of the modern seeker.
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